Catalog
Hispanic Studies
Professors Fra-Molinero and López; Associate Professor Aburto Guzmán; Assistant Professor Pridgeon; Visiting Assistant Professor Fernández; Senior Lecturer George (chair)
Spanish is a cross-national and global language. It is the second language of the United States, and the first language of over 400 million people in Latin America, Europe, and Africa. It is a vehicle for myriad cultural expressions that find audiences far beyond its traditional trans-Atlantic axis to Asia and the Pacific, and it has given voice to struggles for social justice that have echoed around the world.
The Department of Hispanic Studies responds to the cultural richness and diversity of the people who speak Spanish as well as to the obligations and opportunities of a globalized world through a threefold mission:
1) the department enables students to acquire a strong and useful proficiency in Spanish that allows them to navigate cultural spaces in which over 400 million people interact worldwide;
2) the department fosters the development of interpretative skills and contextual knowledge to engage critically a broad range of cultural productions originating in the Spanish-speaking world;
3) the department contributes to the study of the humanities through a curriculum of courses taught in Spanish that includes studies of Latin American, Spanish, and U.S. Latinx literature, media, and visual arts, covering an array of historical periods and informed by diverse and varied theoretical approaches.
More information on the Hispanic studies department is available on the website (bates.edu/Spanish/).
Learning Goals
The Department of Hispanic Studies has the following goals for majors and minors:1) to understand spoken and written Spanish in a variety of linguistic registers and social contexts;
2) to communicate in Spanish orally in real-life situations and in interpersonal contexts;
3) to demonstrate presentation skills in Spanish, effectively discussing orally and in writing complex topics related to fields of academic study;
4) to display interpretative skills in Spanish (reading, viewing, and listening), engaging critically a broad range of cultural productions originating in the Spanish-speaking world;
5) to be conversant with Latin American, Spanish, and U.S. Latinx literatures, media, and visual arts, across historical periods, applying diverse theoretical approaches to the study of the Spanish-speaking world.
First-year students as well as continuing students wishing to study Spanish at Bates must take the department placement exam prior to registration in order to determine their entry level course. The exam is available on the department website (bates.edu/spanish/placement-exam/)
Major Requirements
Beginning with the Class of 2024 students major in Hispanic studies. Students in the classes of 2021, 2022, and 2023 major in Spanish. Both majors consist of ten courses above HISP 202, plus a thesis or portfolio, including:1) HISP 205. Advanced Spanish, which may be waived for heritage speakers or for students who have completed part of their secondary education in a Spanish-speaking country.
2) HISP 210. Writing Spanish.
3) HISP 211. Introduction to Literary and Cultural Analysis.
4) Four elective courses, which may include a combination of the following:
a) 200-level courses above HISP 211.
b) one Short Term course offered by the Hispanic studies department.
c) courses taken in an approved off-campus study program in a Spanish-speaking country (per study abroad guidelines below).
5) Three 300-level courses on cultural productions of the Spanish-speaking world, taken on campus and offered by taught in Hispanic studies by Bates faculty; these may include courses taught in Spanish or English and cross-listed in Hispanic studies and other departments or interdisciplinary programs (e.g., Africana, Asian studies, American studies, European studies, gender and sexuality studies, Latin American and Latinx studies); the required 200-level courses should be completed prior to taking these courses. Students studying off-campus for two semesters in a Spanish-speaking country need only complete two 300-level courses.
6) A capstone project, thesis, or portfolio that demonstrates proficiency in Spanish and competency in the humanities' approach to textual analysis. This may be a literary or cultural analysis of a topic related to the Spanish-speaking world, a creative project, a translation, or a digital portfolio. Thesis writers register for HISP 457 in the fall, HISP 458 in the winter, and HISP 457 and 458 if completing an honors thesis.
Latin American and Latinx Studies Double Majors
Only one course from the Latin American and Latinx studies major may be applied toward the Hispanic studies or Spanish major.Minor Requirements
Students beginning with the Class of 2024, minor in Hispanic studies. Students in the classes of 2022 and 2023 minor in Spanish. Both minors require a minimum of seven courses in Hispanic studies above HISP 103. At least one of the seven courses must be a 300-level course offered by Bates faculty on campus; this may be a course taught in Spanish or a cross-listed course taught in English. One Short Term course offered by the Hispanic studies department may be counted toward the minor. Advanced Placement courses may not be counted toward the minor.Study Abroad
Majors and minors are encouraged to gain proficiency in the language through the experience of studying in a Spanish-speaking country. For the major a maximum of three credits is normally recognized for one semester, and five credits for two semesters of study in an approved program. For a minor the maximum number is two credits for one semester and three credits for two semesters. Students are encouraged to speak with their major advisor regarding course offerings before going abroad, otherwise credit toward the major or minor is not guaranteed.Pass/Fail Grading Option
The use of the pass/fail option is restricted to one course within the major and the minor but may not be elected for the required 300-level courses.Credit Transfer
Courses taken at other institutions in languages other than Spanish are not given credit by the department.Courses
HISP 103. Elementary Spanish.
Designed for students with minimal experience in Spanish or another Romance language and for highly self-motivated students who wish to begin Spanish, the course introduces essential constructions and vocabulary. The course emphasizes oral proficiency and the development of reading and writing skills while fostering a cross-cultural understanding of the Spanish-speaking world with authentic texts and media. Not open to juniors or seniors. Not open to students who have received credit for HISP 101 or 102, or SPAN 103. Enrollment limited to 22. [AC] Staff.HISP 201. Intermediate Spanish I.
Designed to increase students' vocabulary and improve foundational skills in speaking, listening, reading, and writing. The course provides a thorough review of grammar acquired at the elementary level and expands that knowledge. The course emphasizes conversational proficiency, expository writing, and knowledge of the cultures of the Spanish-speaking world. Prerequisite(s): HISP 103 or through placement exam. Not open to students who have received credit for SPAN 201. Open to first-year students. Enrollment limited to 22. Normally offered every year. [AC] Staff.Concentrations
This course is referenced by the following General Education Concentrations
HISP 202. Intermediate Spanish II.
Intensive practice in reading, composition, and conversation, as well as attention to selected grammar problems. The course focuses on discussion through visual presentations and selections of literature, art, and culture of the Spanish-speaking world. Prerequisite(s): HISP 201 or through placement exam. Not open to students who have received credit for SPAN 202. Open to first-year students. Enrollment limited to 22. Normally offered every year. [AC] Staff.Concentrations
This course is referenced by the following General Education Concentrations
HISP 205. Advanced Spanish.
This course develops advanced skill in reading and writing as well as oral fluency and aural acuity through classroom activities and written assignments based on literary and nonliterary texts and audiovisual media. It introduces analytical and interpretative strategies necessary to engage and decode the breadth and variety of cultural productions originating in the Spanish-speaking world. Not open to students returning from off-campus study in a Spanish-speaking country. Not open to seniors. Prerequisite(s): HISP 202 or through placement exam. Not open to students who have received credit for SPAN 205. Open to first-year students. Enrollment limited to 19. Normally offered every semester. [AC] [HS] Staff.Concentrations
This course is referenced by the following General Education Concentrations
HISP 210. Writing Spanish.
This course teaches skills useful for writing in upper-level courses, the senior thesis, or the senior portfolio. Students develop the ability to be flexible and versatile writers in Spanish in a variety of forms of academic writing (narrative, descriptive, expositive, argumentative) and learn the importance of the writing process (drafting, revision, rewriting, editing). The course expands students' understanding of research and writing as tools for creating and communicating knowledge of the Spanish-speaking world by encouraging them to use Spanish to ask, research, and answer questions of significance and importance. Prerequisite(s): HISP 205. Not open to seniors. Not open to students who have received credit for SPAN 210. Open to first-year students. Enrollment limited to 25. [W2] Normally offered every year. [AC] [HS] Staff.HISP 211. Introduction to Literary and Cultural Analysis.
In this course students learn the basic tools, concepts, and terminology of textual analysis. They become familiar with recent critical approaches to the study of modern Spanish and Spanish American literary and cultural work. Prerequisite(s): HISP 205 or 210. Not open to seniors. Not open to students who have received credit for SPAN 211. Enrollment limited to 25. Normally offered every year. [AC] [CP] Staff.Concentrations
This course is referenced by the following General Education Concentrations
HISP 222. Short Narrative in the Spanish-speaking World.
This course considers the development, functions, and varieties of short narrative in the Spanish-speaking world. Students examine the thematic content of stories in light of sociohistorical contexts, and explore the evolution of the elements and language of story-telling in terms of categories of literary periodization. Prerequisite(s): HISP 210 or 211. Not open to seniors. Not open to students who have received credit for SPAN 222. Enrollment limited to 29. [AC] Staff.Concentrations
This course is referenced by the following General Education Concentrations
HISP 224. Protest and Justice.
At different times and in different countries, many writers, filmmakers, and other artists from the Spanish-speaking world have felt compelled to create works that confront various types of social injustice. These range from the effects of imperialism to political repression, and often address issues of race, sexuality, gender, and class. In this course students analyze these "texts" within their respective social, political, and historical contexts. Prerequisites(s): HISP 210 or 211. Not open to seniors. Not open to students who have received credit for SPAN 224. Enrollment limited to 25. [AC] [HS] Staff.Concentrations
This course is referenced by the following General Education Concentrations
HISP 228. Screen and Media.
This course examines the complex relationship between literature and screen media in terms of 1) the representative possibilities and limits each offer for the exploration and projection of relevant social, political, and cultural issues and 2) the processes, through study of different theoretical and aesthetic approaches, creators use to adapt works from one mode to the other. Through the analysis of literary and audiovisual productions from Latin America, Spain, and the United States, students engage the theoretical, technical, and practical debates among institutions, producers, and consumers that emerge in the process of transposing discourse across media forms. Prerequisite(s): HISP 210 or 211. Not open to seniors. Not open to students who have received credit for SPAN 228. Enrollment limited to 39. [AC] [CP] Staff.Concentrations
This course is referenced by the following General Education Concentrations
HISP 230. Readings in Spanish American and Spanish Caribbean Literature.
Students engage representative texts from Spanish American and Caribbean literatures from myths of origin in the pre-conquest period to the mid-twentieth century. The course examines the chronicles of conquest that set the tone for ongoing debates on the processes of coloniality. Through period texts, students consider debates on intellectual autonomy; regional and national identities; and the rights of indigenous people, African descendants, and women in the new nations of the nineteenth century. The course ends with an emphasis on literatures that explore divergent gendered, sexual, racial, and political viewpoints. The course is a multi-genre review that includes essay, chronicle, poetry, and testimony. Prerequisite(s): HISP 210 or 211. Not open to seniors. Not open to students who have received credit for SPAN 230. Enrollment limited to 39. Normally offered every year. Staff.ConcentrationsInterdisciplinary Programs
This course is referenced by the following General Education Concentrations
This course counts toward the following Interdisciplinary Program(s)
HISP 231. Readings in Spanish Literature.
What are the points of convergence and divergence between Spain and Europe? How has Spain articulated itself as European? How and by what motives has Spain emphasized its differences vis-à-vis Europe? In this course, students consider these questions by reading representative literary works by Spanish writers from all periods in light of the European context in which they were crafted. Students pay special attention to how broad, sweeping historical processes that stand as markers of European identity, such as wars, revolutions, and cultural and philosophical movements, are reflected in Spanish literature. Central themes include religion and expansion, modern monarchies and the making of the "people," the invention of the nation and the ideal citizen, and postcolonial disorders. Prerequisite(s): HISP 210 or 211. Not open to seniors. Not open to students who have received credit for SPAN 231. Enrollment limited to 39. Normally offered every year. [AC] [CP] Staff.Concentrations
This course is referenced by the following General Education Concentrations
HS/LL 302. Minor Subjects: Childhood and Adolescence in Latin American Film and Literature.
In recent years, film and literature from across the globe have been increasingly interested in childhood experiences and perspectives. Contesting popular beliefs that childhood is an innocent and apolitical experience, Latin American film and literature have depicted the child figure both as a complex, agentic character and as a site of tension for issues of race, class, gender, and national politics. This course conceptualizes global theories on childhood studies in conversation with the historical, political, and social realities with which authors and filmmakers engage through stories of childhood experiences. Only open to juniors and seniors. Prerequisite(s): HISP 211. Recommended background: HISP 224. Not open to students who have received credit for HS/LS 302. Enrollment limited to 15. S. Pridgeon.AS/HS 303. Phillippine Literature in Spanish.
This course interrogates the status of the Spanish language and literature written in Spanish in the Philippines from 1873 to 1945. Through the study of foundational works by the late nineteenth-century Ilustrados, it explores how Spanish came to be a vehicle for movements of resistance and rebellion against 400 years of Spain’s colonial domination of the archipelago. In novels, poetry, and essays by writers of the so-called Golden Age, it examines how Spanish persisted under the U.S. colonial occupation (1898–1945) to contest the imposition of English and Anglophone culture, and to cultivate a sense of Filipino nationhood alongside literary revivals of indigenous languages such as Tagalog, Cebuano, and Chavacano. Readings include works by Pedro Paterno, José Rizal, Jesús Balmori, Adelina Gurrea and María Paz Mendoza, among others. Only open to juniors and seniors. Prerequisite(s): one 200-level Hispanic studies course beyond 211. Recommended background: HISP 230 and 231. Enrollment limited to 15. [AC] [HS] D. George.HS/LL 318. Next Year in Havana: Stories of the Jewish and Latinx Diaspora in the United States.
This course considers literature authored by Jewish and Latinx-identifying authors writing from the United States and explores Jewishness as imagined by Latinx authors. Students examine the construction of intersecting Jewish and Latinx identities and experiences. Particular attention is paid to how Latinx ethnicities are constructed differentially throughout the Americas and how narratives of ethno-national identities (racial democracy in Brazil, Calibanism in Cuba, and the cosmic race in Mexico), particularly their spiritual implications, come into contact with both Jewishness as an ethnicity and Judaism as a religion. Taught in English. Recommended background: HISP 211 or a literature course in ethnic studies. Open only to juniors and seniors. Not open to students who have received credit for LS/SP 318. Enrollment limited to 15. (English: Race, Ethnicity, or Diasporic Literature.) S. Pridgeon.INDC 321. Afroambiente: Escritura negra y medio ambiente.
This course studies the response of black writers and intellectuals of the Spanish-speaking world to issues related to the natural environment. In several countries, including Colombia, Ecuador, Puerto Rico, and Equatorial Guinea, from colonial times to the present, modernity has brought serious challenges to notions of economic progress, human rights, and national sovereignty as well as individual and communal identity. Course materials include written texts from local newspapers and magazines as well as other sources of information such as websites that present issues related to the environment and the arts. All readings are in English. Taught in Spanish. Cross-listed in Africana, environmental studies, Hispanic studies, and Latin American and Latinx studies. Prerequisite(s): one 200-level Hispanic studies course above 211. Only open to juniors and seniors. Enrollment limited to 15. (Africana: Diaspora.) [AC] [HS] B. Fra-Molinero.ConcentrationsInterdisciplinary Programs
This course is referenced by the following General Education Concentrations
This course counts toward the following Interdisciplinary Program(s)
HS/LL 325. Weaving Memory and Trauma: Contemporary Spanish American Novel.
The contemporary Spanish American novel that engages historical political violence does so from an intimate, textured view of memory and trauma. The memory and experience are entwined within recognizable but revised forms of fiction to accommodate voices in tension, while a cohesive plot shapes and allows for the questioning of memory placement and the articulation of trauma. Contrary to the “gran novelas” of the twentieth century, the contemporary novel textures violence by integrating voices that question ideological pronouncements of the twentieth century. Prerequisite(s): one 200-level Hispanic studies course above 211. Recommended background: HISP 230. Not open to students who have received credit for HS/LS 325. Enrollment limited to 15. C. Aburto Guzmán.GS/HS 327. Gendered Experiences in the Américas Borderlands.
Students become acquainted with film, comics, music, fiction and nonfiction narratives that engage border tensions and issues of immigration in English and Spanish. Concepts such as sense of place, mobility, and permanence; histories of place; place of enunciation; transnational historical memory of migration; and transnational historical networks are utilized as critical lenses to analyze gendered experiences of migration. Taught in Spanish. Prerequisite(s): one 200-level Hispanic studies course above HISP 211. Only open to juniors and seniors. Recommended background: HISP 230. Not open to students who have received credit for GS/SP 323 or 327. Enrollment limited to 15. C. Aburto Guzmán.Concentrations
This course is referenced by the following General Education Concentrations
HS/LL 341. Lectura americana de Cervantes.
A present-day reading in America of Don Quijote de La Mancha and other key texts of the Spanish and Spanish American Renaissance. This course examines themes of Islamophobia, white supremacy, conquest and empire, the slave trade, the quest for utopias, and the construction of historical narratives that shape the politics of the day. Students analyze myths and legends of the marvelous real such as the fountain of youth in Florida, the island of California, the return to the Golden Age, fabulous cities and unbelievable real ones (Mexico-Tenochtitlan, Cuzco) that are admired and destroyed, and a fake island in Louisiana called Barataria. Students consider issues that obsessed people in Cervantes' time: the expulsion of Muslims, hatred of Jews, war, gender roles and women's freedom, mental and physical disability, and changes to the environment in the form of windmills. Taught in Spanish. Prerequisite(s): one 200-level Hispanic studies course above HISP 211. Recommended background: HISP 231. Only open to juniors and seniors. Enrollment limited to 15. [AC] [HS] B. Fra-Molinero.Concentrations
This course is referenced by the following General Education Concentrations
GS/HS 344. Gendering Social Awareness in Contemporary Spain.
In this course, students use gender as the main category of analysis, paying particular attention to its interconnectedness with power. Carefully examining texts written by women in contemporary Spain, students explore the deliberate use of gender as a lens through which to understand different forms of domination—economic, political, and social. Taught in Spanish. Prerequisite(s): one 200-level Hispanic studies course above HISP 211. Recommended background: HISP 231. Only open to juniors and seniors. Not open to students who have received credit for GS/SP 344. Enrollment limited to 15. Instructor permission is required. [AC] [HS] F. López.Concentrations
This course is referenced by the following General Education Concentrations
HISP 360. Independent Study.
Students, in consultation with a faculty advisor, individually design and plan a course of study or research not offered in the curriculum. Course work includes background research, a reflective component, evaluation, and completion of an agreed-upon product. Sponsorship by a faculty member in the department, a course prospectus, and permission of the chair are required. Students may register for no more than one independent study per semester. Staff.Concentrations
This course is referenced by the following General Education Concentrations
HISP 362. Culture in Franco Spain.
Through the analysis of literary texts and popular culture, this course focuses on the impact of ideology on cultural production in Spain from the 1930s to the 1970s. Students pay particular attention to representations of the nation in terms of time (history) and space (national isolation/international connections), and examine how censorship and dissent shaped the form and content of cultural products in Franco's Spain. Prerequisite(s): one 200-level Hispanic studies literature course. Recommended background: HISP 231. Only open to juniors and seniors. Not open to students who have received credit for SPAN 362. Enrollment limited to 15. [AC] [HS] F. López.ConcentrationsInterdisciplinary Programs
This course is referenced by the following General Education Concentrations
This course counts toward the following Interdisciplinary Program(s)
INDC 382. Latinx Film.
This course introduces students to the field of Latinx studies through the lens of Latinx representations in United States film. By analyzing various films that feature Latinx characters, actors, and stories, students learn about the diversity of the Latinx population in the United States and develop an understanding of the key sociopolitical issues Latinx individuals face. Through the medium of film, themes such as immigration, gender, ethnicity and race, and the policing of Brown bodies gives students a more nuanced understanding of the largest growing minority population in the United States while also providing them the terms and skills necessary for audiovisual analysis. Taught in English. Cross-listed in American studies, Hispanic studies, and Latin American and Latinx studies. Only open to juniors and seniors. Recommended background: AM/AN 207, AMST 200, HISP 228, LL/PT 208, or RFSS 120. Enrollment limited to 15. [AC] L. Fernandez.INDC 390. Afro-Latinoamérica.
The 500-year presence of Africans and their descendants in the Spanish-speaking world has produced a significant body of literature by Blacks and about Blacks. Spanish America was the main destination of the African diaspora. Writers of African descent attest to the struggle for freedom and the abolition of slavery as well as anti-colonialism. Their literature shows how the participation of Blacks in the wars of Latin American independence was a struggle for their emancipation. Afro-Hispanic writers in Spain, the Americas, and Africa use their art and ideas to address the postnational migrations of the twenty-first century, a diaspora that has not ceased. Cross-listed in Africana, Hispanic studies, and Latin American and Latinx studies. Recommended background: AFR 100. Only open to juniors and seniors. Enrollment limited to 15. (Africana: Diaspora.) (Africana: Historical Perspective.) [AC] [HS] B. Fra-Molinero.ConcentrationsInterdisciplinary Programs
This course is referenced by the following General Education Concentrations
This course counts toward the following Interdisciplinary Program(s)